Are you noticing that your dog has bumps on its face? If that is the case, your dog might have contacted Angioedema. Angioedema is a medical term that is constantly associated with bumps. Before we can advise on how to treat Angioedema in dogs, we will first need to know what exactly is Angiodema and how do we properly identify it.
What Is Angioedema?
Angioedema is simply a Type I reaction to an antigen. Antigens, in layman’s terms, can be considered as viruses that will trigger a response in the body that it is attacking. Typically, the response comes from the host’s defense mechanism
As for the identification of the antigens, they can be found in many areas. This includes food or drugs that the dogs eat. We can also find traces of the antigens in insect bites too. Hence, do be on the lookout during spring and summer as that is the period whereby insects thrives. Once triggered, it may cause a hypersensitive reaction that leads to the release of histamine.
What does all these means to us? It simply means that it can cause chain cardiovascular collapse and respiratory distress. If you have a Boxer or a French Bulldog, you might want to note this as those breeds are more susceptible to Angioedema.
Causes of Angioedema in Dogs
Angioedema can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to food, pollen, or other substances. When they come into contact with the allergen, their body releases histamine, which causes the blood vessels to dilate and the tissues to swell.
- Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can also cause angioedema. In these cases, the swelling is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, lethargy, and discharge from the eyes or nose.
- Trauma: Physical trauma to the face, such as a bite or a scratch, can also cause angioedema.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause angioedema as a side effect.
How Do We Identify Angioedema In Dogs
Angioedema in dogs can be easily identified with bumps in the dog’s face. It is usually non painful for the dog, and it can occur around the cheeks or eyes of the dog. It can surface on the dog withing 20 minutes of being exposed to the antigen.
If your dog is visibly nervous or it keeps scratching the region around the face, there is a good chance that it has Angioedema. While it is usually non-life threatening, do seek professional help if your dog starts to develop a cardiovascular reaction.
How To Treat Angioedema In Dogs
One of the best ways to treat Angioedema in dogs is by using corticoids. Corticoids is a steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized. When administered as a drug, Corticoids actually help to reduce swelling caused by the body’s immune system to the antigen.
You can also use methylprednisolone on your dog. Methylprednisolone helps to interrupt the reaction from the antigen against the body’s immune system, and it is one of the most effective ways of treating Angioedema in dogs.
Indeed, treatment for angioedema will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own without treatment. However, in other cases, treatment may be necessary to alleviate the symptoms and prevent complications.
- Allergies: If your dog’s angioedema is caused by an allergy, the first step will be to identify and eliminate the allergen. Your vet may also prescribe antihistamines or steroids to reduce the swelling.
- Infections: If your dog has an infection, your vet will prescribe antibiotics or antiviral medications to clear the infection.
- Trauma: If your dog’s angioedema is caused by physical trauma, the area will need to be cleaned and treated to prevent infection.
- Medications: If your dog’s angioedema is caused by a medication, your vet will likely stop the medication and prescribe an alternative.
Do note, that while we are able to identify and treat Angioedema in dogs, it is still good to leave the treatment to the professionals.
Prevention of Angioedema in Dogs
Preventing and treating angioedema in dogs is essential to ensure the well-being and comfort of your dog. One of the most effective ways to prevent angioedema is to identify and avoid potential allergens. If your dog has a known allergy, take steps to eliminate exposure to that allergen. Eliminate it from their diet or environment. Additionally, administering antihistamines or other medication as directed by your vet can help to reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse.
In addition to medication, keeping your dog cool and comfortable is also important. Provide a cool, shaded area for them to rest in and offer them plenty of water to drink. If your dog shows signs of angioedema, it is essential to seek immediate veterinary care. This condition can be serious and even life-threatening if not treated promptly. Your vet will be able to provide a diagnosis and recommend a course of treatment based on the specific circumstances of your dog’s condition.
Once a treatment plan has been established, it is important to follow your vet’s instructions for treatment and follow-up care. This may include administering medication, changing your dog’s diet, or making lifestyle changes. It’s also important to monitor your dog for recurrence of angioedema and keep a diary of symptoms. With the right care and attention, dogs with angioedema can continue to live happy and healthy lives.
Conclusion
In conclusion, preventing and treating angioedema in dogs is a multi-faceted process that involves identifying and avoiding potential allergens, administering medication, providing a comfortable and cool environment, and seeking veterinary care promptly. With the right approach, you can help your dog to feel better and to lead a full and happy life!
